Equity 411 Blog

Retirement Investment Strategies by Age

Written by Schmidt Financial Management | March 9, 2026

Retirement strategies aren’t one-size-fits-all—they should adapt as you age.

The optimal mix of investments, savings rate, and risk tolerance at 30 will look very different at 60. Feeling behind on retirement is common; a recent Bloomberg article highlights how Gen Z is channeling some of their financial uncertainty into prediction bets and crypto. To avoid impulsive decisions, Schmidt recommends a more measured approach to retirement planning. What works during your wealth-building years may not be appropriate in the preservation phase. The key is to adjust your strategy over time—aligning investments, tax plans, and cash flow with your changing goals and priorities. 

At Schmidt FM, we help clients navigate each phase of their financial journey with clear, age-appropriate strategies. Whether just starting to save or already managing required minimum distributions, there are smart moves to stay on track—and even get ahead.

Here’s how we break it down.

 

Early Career (20-35)

This is the launchpad. The earlier you start, the more you benefit from compound growth—and right now, time is your biggest asset.

Our advice to clients in this phase is simple:

  • Start saving, even if it feels small. Every dollar invested now has decades to grow. For clients who’ve worked with us for years and now have children of their own, this remains the best place to start. Helping the next generation understand this concept early can be life-changing over time.
  • Max out employer matching. You probably already know what your company match is, but if not, find out: it’s an immediate 100% return on your contributions.
  • Build an emergency fund. This protects your retirement savings from early withdrawals if life throws you a curveball. When you automate your monthly savings, you can do the same for your emergency fund. That way you don't have to think about it every month and you know an emergency won't necessarily derail your savings.
  • Lean into growth. With a long time horizon, a more aggressive asset allocation typically makes sense—think higher exposure to equities and less concern about short-term volatility.

This is also a great time to set good habits and automate savings so it happens without much thought. Once it’s in motion, revisit it each year to adjust contributions as income grows, so saving continues to scale and reflect the progress being made.

 

Mid-Career (35-50)

At this stage, you’re likely earning more and juggling more responsibilities. Career, kids, a mortgage—it all adds up. But so does your opportunity to grow wealth intentionally.

Here’s what we focus on with clients in their peak earning years:

  • Increase contributions as income rises. Hopefully the habit of maximizing employer matches is already in place. If increasing contributions hasn’t been a focus before now, this is the time to make that adjustment and let savings grow alongside income.
  • Diversify investments beyond your workplace plan. This might include taxable brokerage accounts or backdoor Roth strategies.
  • Revisit your asset allocation. As goals and risk tolerance evolve, so should your portfolio. 
  • Consider catch-up strategies for any savings gaps, especially if retirement is coming faster than expected.

This is why we believe working with Schmidt is a benefit for our clients. Each year we have two client review meetings with two additional client-specific reporting seasons. Each of these are intentional ways Schmidt helps clients stay connected to their goals while also measuring current levels of risk. We know life can change quickly.

During these reviews, detailed tax and estate planning reports provide a clear picture of how every account, income source, and long-term goal work together, so planning decisions stay coordinated and proactive.

 

Pre-Retirement (50-65)

This is where everything starts to come into focus. Retirement is no longer a vague concept—it’s on the calendar. And the decisions you make now can have a big impact on what retirement actually looks like.

In this phase, we work closely with clients to:

  • Max out all available retirement accounts, including catch-up contributions.
  • Begin shifting investment risk by gradually rebalancing into a more conservative allocation that protects what you’ve built.
  • Build a detailed retirement budget—not just for the basics, but for the lifestyle you want.
  • Plan for healthcare costs, including Medicare and long-term care scenarios.

This stage also brings a mix of emotions. Some clients are energized by the idea of stepping into a new chapter, while others feel anxious about what’s next. Our process helps uncover the hopes, concerns, and goals that retirement stirs up, so the plan reflects both the numbers and the human side of this transition.

 

Retirement (65+)

Now it’s all about execution. The focus shifts from growing your assets to using them wisely.

Here’s what we’re doing with clients post-retirement:

  • Implementing the withdrawal strategy we’ve built together—timing distributions, managing income, and minimizing taxes.
  • Managing required minimum distributions (RMDs) from tax-deferred accounts, which begin at age 73. For example, anyone born in 1951 must take their first RMD by April 1 of the year they turn 73.
  • Continuing active portfolio oversight. Retirement doesn’t mean your investments stop working. We adjust strategy based on your spending, market conditions, and changing priorities.
  • Focusing on lifestyle and healthcare. We help clients stay financially flexible so they can enjoy retirement on their terms, with confidence.
  • Prioritizing estate management and legacy planning. For some, this means creating a clear plan for passing wealth efficiently. For others, it’s about identifying ways to stay impactful, whether through philanthropy, family support, or mentoring, and having thoughtful conversations about the purpose and legacy they want to leave.

Even in retirement, planning doesn’t stop. It just shifts—from building wealth to preserving it, from growing your assets to aligning them with your values.


Ready to Refine Your Retirement Strategy?

By now, the path through each stage of retirement planning should feel a little clearer. From building early momentum to fine-tuning income and legacy plans, retirement strategy is never one-and-done. It’s a living process that evolves as life, income, and priorities shift.

At Schmidt FM, we aim to help clients stay ahead of those changes. Through twice-yearly review meetings and detailed tax and estate planning reports, our goal is to view our clients lives holistically. We review their investments, savings, cash flow, and legacy goals and work towards a coordinated and intentional plan that matches their unique needs. The goal is simple: less reacting, more progress.

Connect with Schmidt FM to explore whether our approach aligns with your goals and if it makes sense to work together.

 

Common Questions About Retirement Investment Strategies

When should I start diversifying my employer stock position?

If a client came to us with this question, we would start by looking at how much of their net worth is tied to one company. In the tech world, that overlap between career, income, and investments can quietly grow over time. From there, we would explore what a measured diversification plan could look like, how to begin reducing single stock risk without creating unnecessary tax drag or emotional stress. The goal is not to move fast, but to move intentionally.

With rapid income growth and equity compensation, how do I decide what to save first?

When this question comes up, we would start by mapping out cash flow, what is fixed, what is flexible, and what is available for long-term goals. Then we would walk through how each savings option fits together: capturing the employer match first, then building retirement and health savings, then layering in strategies for tax flexibility. The exercise gives clarity on how each dollar can serve both current life and future freedom.

When is the right time to shift from growth oriented investments to more conservative allocations?

If a client asked this, we would frame the conversation around readiness rather than age. We would model how different allocations affect outcomes, how much volatility the plan can handle, what happens to income, and how much risk feels appropriate given upcoming goals. It is less about hitting a milestone birthday and more about matching investments to what truly matters next.

How do required minimum distributions (RMDs) affect my retirement savings and tax planning?

When a client approaches their 70s, we would begin modeling income needs alongside tax exposure. The first RMD, by April 1 of the year they turn 73, often sets the pattern for future withdrawals. We would walk through how RMDs interact with other income sources, healthcare costs, and tax brackets, then test different withdrawal sequences to keep cash flow steady and taxes efficient.

How does estate and legacy planning interact with retirement strategy for tech executives?

If a client raised this question, we would take a step back to connect the technical plan to the personal vision. Estate planning is not just about transferring wealth, it is about aligning what has been built with what is most meaningful. We would bring investment, tax, and legal perspectives together to illustrate how decisions made today shape the legacy tomorrow. The discussion usually ends up being less about numbers and more about intent.


 

Disclaimer: Schmidt Financial Management, Inc., (SFM) is a registered investment adviser. This information is only intended for clients and interested investors residing in jurisdictions in which SFM is qualified to provide investment advisory services. Blog posts do not intend to provide personalized investment advice through the various broadcasts and does not represent that the securities, services, or strategies discussed are suitable for any investor. Investors should consult with their financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The S&P 500 Index is a market-value weighted index representing the 500 largest U.S. public companies. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. This video is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell cryptocurrency. This content specifically addresses restricted stock units (RSUs), which can be complex financial instruments. The information presented here may not be applicable to your individual situation. We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified financial advisor, tax professional, or legal counsel before making any decisions regarding RSUs or other financial matters. Equity 411, presented by Schmidt Financial Management, Inc. (SFM) does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information provided. We are not liable for any losses or damages arising from the use of this information. Investing in securities, including RSUs, involves risks and may not be suitable for all individuals.